I queried Patrick Callaghan, our local nudging expert, and here is his reply.
Hi Rich,
As far as I know, no one has used the physics-side nudging with ERA5 data yet.
The difficulty with using this dataset is that the data is provided on pressure levels
rather than model levels (hybrid-p). The processing scripts are not set up for this
format of input data, so that would leave you with 2 choices. First, you can dive
into the NCL processing scripts and modify them to read in and interpolate data from
the pressure levels, or alternatively, you could pre-process the ERA5 data onto a
model level grid and pass these files to the nudging processing scripts.
Fixing the Gen_Data scripts for nudging to accommodate this format of data has
not been a priority since we are moving to a usage scenario in which the nudging
data is read directly from the re-analysis files and interpolated onto the model grid at
runtime. This new functionality will accommodate ERA5, but it will be at least a
couple of months before it is ready for general use.
--> Patrick