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Temperature difference when using coupler output in IG run

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l_vankampenhout@uu_nl

Leo van Kampenhout
Member
Hi, I saved 3-hourly coupler history output from a coupled (BG) run and then forced a land-only (IG) run with this. Doing this, I expected the temperature and precip fields to be the same in both runs. However this does not seem to be the case.Precip
For precip, there are only rounding differences before repartitionining, which is good. However after repartitioning, there are differences in the SNOW/RAIN fractions, mainly along the coast of Greenland. This could be due to a different initial file for CISM, where different elevations could trigger different temperature lapse rates and thus repartitioning. I still plan to test that.Temperature
Yet the biggest differences is in 2-m temperature (TSA), which differs over 2 K, annually averaged. See attached figure. As you can see, the largest differences are over ice sheets and other ice covered regions, which happen to be my areas of interest.At first, I thought this may be related to the difference in coupling interval (3 hourly vs. 30 min). However this does not make sense because then this would manifest globally, not just over ice.Second, a different CISM initial file could cause temperature differences over Greenland, but certainly not over mountain glaciers or Antarctica. So there must be something else at play.Another difference between the two runs is the different CO2 forcing. For the IG run to work properly I had to resort to a constant CO2 forcing. However, there is no link between CO2 and TSA (right?) and that would also manifest globally.In summary, I'm kind of puzzled right now, any ideas welcome!Software
CLM version: 4.5.14_r225
sandbox: cesm2_0_beta05_cam5_4_111_finalclm50paramsfile_n12_clm4_5_14_r225BG run
What I did was branch off #144, turn on the coupler history output (histaux_a2x3hr = .true.)  and ran a BG simulation for 4 years.
Code:
/glade/u/home/lvank/cesm/my_cases/bgruns144/b.e20.BHIST.f09_g16.20thC.144_01_3hrYS
IG run
Then, I set up an IG run that is forced by the coupler output. As the coupler output was daily, I had to concatenate this to monthly files using NCO. I use user_datm.streams.txt.* files to refer to the forcing files , as the relevant DATM option did not seem to work properly (see this CIME bug report).The initial condition is set to be the same, using finidat.
Code:
/glade/u/home/lvank/cesm/my_cases/bgruns144/ig.e20.f09_g16.20thC.144_iwc2
Cheers, Leo 
 

sacks

Bill Sacks
CSEG and Liaisons
Staff member
Hi Leo,Thank you for bringing this to my attention. I suspect that the differences you're seeing outside of Greenland and Antarctica are indeed due to having 3-hour averages rather than having the actual temperatures every 30 min. Still, I would have expected annual averages to be more similar....Over Greenland and Antarctica, I'm pretty sure the problem is something that has been on my list for a while, which I had categorized as "low priority; post-cesm2 release", but thanks to your message I now realize I need to fix ASAP for the CESM2 spinup runs: When doing an IG run forced by cplhist output, as you're doing in this case, currently datm takes the atmosphere's topographic heights from a prescribed dataset, rather than using the actual CAM topographic heights that have been output to the cplhist file. I ran into issues trying to get things working with the actual CAM topographic heights, but now I see I need to address this. (By the way: It's not a big deal, but just for future reference: I see you posted this in the General Announcements sub-forum; a better place would be "Science Issues" or "Software and Run-time issues".)
 

sacks

Bill Sacks
CSEG and Liaisons
Staff member
Hi Leo,Thank you for bringing this to my attention. I suspect that the differences you're seeing outside of Greenland and Antarctica are indeed due to having 3-hour averages rather than having the actual temperatures every 30 min. Still, I would have expected annual averages to be more similar....Over Greenland and Antarctica, I'm pretty sure the problem is something that has been on my list for a while, which I had categorized as "low priority; post-cesm2 release", but thanks to your message I now realize I need to fix ASAP for the CESM2 spinup runs: When doing an IG run forced by cplhist output, as you're doing in this case, currently datm takes the atmosphere's topographic heights from a prescribed dataset, rather than using the actual CAM topographic heights that have been output to the cplhist file. I ran into issues trying to get things working with the actual CAM topographic heights, but now I see I need to address this. (By the way: It's not a big deal, but just for future reference: I see you posted this in the General Announcements sub-forum; a better place would be "Science Issues" or "Software and Run-time issues".)
 
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